Individuals with sensitive skin, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and those with specific medical conditions like eczema or rosacea should refrain from using retinoids, or if necessary, only use them under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as advised by Dr. Shweta Agarwal, Consultant in Dermatology at Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai.
Retinoids, which are vitamin A derivatives, play a crucial role in enhancing the skin’s immunity and maintaining its health. Dr. Shweta Agarwal, a consultant in dermatology at Apollo Hospitals in Navi Mumbai, highlights the ability of retinoids to regulate skin cell growth and differentiation. They have demonstrated effectiveness in addressing various skin conditions, including acne, fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation. However, it’s important to note that higher concentrations of the formula can lead to irritation, dryness, and itching.
Therefore, caution is essential when using retinoids, as emphasized by Dr. Manasi Shirolikar, a dermatologist, in an Instagram post. Check it out below:
As per the specialist, retinoids offer assistance in the following areas:
- Enhancing collagen synthesis (which tends to slow down with age)
- Diminishing pigmentation
- Serving as an anti-acne agent
- Aiding in the reduction of acne scars
The specialist also mentioned that retinoids can heighten sensitivity to the sun, underscoring the importance of using sun protection during their application. Individuals with sensitive skin or a history of skin irritation should exercise caution when using retinoids, as they may lead to dryness, redness, and flaking.
Regarding when to initiate the use of retinoids, Dr. Shirolikar suggests considering it in one’s late 20s or 30s, but acknowledges that starting in the early or mid-20s is also an option, particularly if dealing with concerns like fine lines, wrinkles, age spots, or pigmentation. She emphasizes its potential as a preventive measure.
To avoid retinoid dermatitis, she advises starting with 1% or 2% granactive retinoid instead of 1% tretinoin every night, as it is gentler on the skin. Dr. Shirolikar recommends beginning with twice a week application and gradually progressing to alternate nights, and eventually, nightly use. Application should be on dry skin after cleansing, using only a pea-sized amount.
